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HSK 6 vocabulary

HSK 6 words

Literary and formal vocabulary: the words of essays, reports and written Chinese at its fullest. 528 words, in pinyin order. Open a word for its sentences in a story.

WordPinyinMeaning
岸ànbank; shore; beach; coast
摆bǎito arrange; to exhibit
败bàito defeat; to damage
白白báibáiin vain; to no purpose
版本bǎnběnversion; edition
暴露bàolùto expose; to reveal
报社bàoshènewspaper (i.e. a company)
悲伤bēishāngsad; sorrowful
本身běnshēnitself; in itself
逼bīto force (sb to do sth); to compel
闭bìto close; to stop up
编辑biānjíeditor; to edit; to compile
兵bīngsoldiers; a force
病毒bìngdúvirus
脖子bózineck
布bùcloth; to declare
补bǔto repair; to patch
不安bùānunpeaceful; unstable
不成bùchéngwon't do; unable to
不得bùdémust not; may not
不禁bùjīncan't help (doing sth); can't refrain from
不料búliàounexpectedly; to one's surprise
不耐烦bùnàifánimpatient; to lose patience
不时bùshífrom time to time; now and then
不许bùxǔnot to allow; must not
不止bùzhǐincessantly; without end
布置bùzhìto arrange; to set up; to lay out
踩cǎito step on; to tread
采购cǎigòuto procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase
彩虹cǎihóngrainbow
才华cáihuátalent
才能cáinéngtalent; ability
财务cáiwùfinancial affairs; finance
仓库cāngkùdepot; storehouse
侧cèthe side; to incline towards
测量cèliángsurvey; to measure
拆除chāichúto tear down; to demolish
场地chǎngdìspace; site
常年chángniánall year round; for years on end
抄chāoto make a copy; to plagiarize
吵架chǎojiàto quarrel; to have a row
潮湿cháoshīdamp; moist
趁chènto avail oneself of; to take advantage of
成chéngto succeed; to finish
撑chēngto support; to prop up
承诺chéngnuòto promise; to undertake to do something
撤销chèxiāoto cancel; to revoke; to rescind; (computing) to undo
尺chǐa Chinese foot; one-third of a meter
崇拜chóngbàito worship; adoration
冲动chōngdòngto have an urge; to be impetuous
冲突chōngtūconflict; to conflict
愁chóuto worry about
除chúto get rid of; to remove
串chuànstring; bunch (measure word); to string together
窗口chuāngkǒuwindow; computer operating system window
穿过chuānguòto pass through
处罚chǔfáto penalize; to punish
除非chúfēionly if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when
出力chūlìto exert oneself
出名chūmíngwell-known for sth; to become well known
出示chūshìto show; to take out and show to others
刺cìthorn; sting
此刻cǐkèthis moment; now
从未cóngwèinever
大都dàdūfor the most part; on the whole
答复dáfùto answer; to reply
大伙儿dàhuǒreverybody; all of us
代价dàijiàprice; cost
带领dàilǐngto guide; to lead
打架dǎjiàto fight; to scuffle
打交道dǎjiāodàoto come into contact with; to have dealings
打雷dǎléito rumble with thunder; clap of thunder
单纯dānchúnsimple; pure
单调dāndiàomonotonous
档案dàngànfile; record; archive
当场dāngchǎngat the scene; on the spot
当初dāngchūat that time; originally
当面dāngmiànto sb's face; in sb's presence
当天dàngtiānthe same day
当选dāngxuǎnto be elected; to be selected
倒闭dǎobìto go bankrupt; to close down
大师dàshīgreat master; master
打仗dǎzhàngto fight a battle; to go to war
得了déleall right!; that's enough!
等级děngjílevel; grade; rank
灯笼dēnglonglantern
滴dīdrop (of liquid); to drip
点燃diǎnránto light (a lamp, a fire); to ignite
电源diànyuánpower supply; mains (electricity)
钓鱼diàoyúto fish (with line and hook); to angle; (fig.) to entrap
顶dǐngto withstand; to prop up; to bear; top; peak
订单dìngdān(purchase) order
栋dòngmeasure word for buildings
斗争dòuzhēnga struggle; fight
毒dúpoison; to poison
端duānto hold sth level with both hands; to carry; to eliminate
蹲dūnto crouch; to squat
顿时dùnshíimmediately; suddenly
多余duōyúsuperfluous; unnecessary
儿科érkēpediatrics
法官fǎguānjudge (in court)
发光fāguāngto emit light; to shine; to glow; to glisten; to be luminous
凡fánordinary; commonplace
犯fànto violate; to offend
放大fàngdàto enlarge; to magnify
方言fāngyántopolect; dialect
凡是fánshìeach and every; every; all; any
粉fěnpowder; cosmetic face powder
封闭fēngbìto close; to seal off; to close down (an illegal venue)
丰收fēngshōuto reap a bumper harvest
愤怒fènnùangry; indignant
服fúclothes; dress
浮fúto float; superficial
夫人fūrénlady; madam
概率gàilǜprobability (math.)
改造gǎizàoto transform; to reform
干脆gāncuìsimply; just; outright
尴尬gāngàawkward; embarrassed
钢笔gāngbǐfountain pen
岗位gǎngwèia post; a job
干旱gānhàndrought; (of land, climate etc) arid; dry
干燥gānzào(of weather, climate, soil etc) dry; arid
高峰gāofēngpeak; summit
高手gāoshǒuexpert; past master
稿子gǎozidraft of a document; script
割gēto cut; to cut apart
隔壁gébìnext door; neighbor
公gōngpublic; collectively owned
工地gōngdìconstruction site
工夫gōngfuperiod of time (may be months, or mere seconds); spare time
公告gōnggàopost; announcement
公开gōngkāiopen; overt; public; to make public; to release
公民gōngmíncitizen
供应gōngyìngto supply; to provide (goods, services etc)
公正gōngzhèngjust; fair; equitable
公众gōngzhòngpublic
拐guǎito turn (a corner etc); to kidnap
拐弯guǎiwānto go round a curve; to turn a corner
官guāngovernment official; governmental
罐guàncan; jar
管道guǎndàopipe; duct
官方guānfānggovernment; official (approved or issued by an authority)
关怀guānhuáicare; solicitude
官员guānyuánofficial (in an organization or government); administrator
姑姑gūgupaternal aunt
归guīto return; to go back to
跪guìto kneel
规矩guījulit. compass and set square; fig. established standard
骨头gǔtoubone; moral character
故障gùzhàngmalfunction; breakdown
害hàito do harm to; to cause trouble to
海拔hǎibáheight above sea level; elevation
好容易hǎoróngyì(idiomatic usage) with great difficulty
黑暗hēiàndarkness; dark
恨hènto hate; to regret
狠hěnruthless; fierce; ferocious; determined; resolute
痕迹hénjìvestige; mark
后退hòutuìto recoil; to draw back; to fall back; to retreat
壶húpot; classifier for bottled liquid
户hùa household; door
划分huàfēnto divide up; to partition
黄huángyellow; pornographic
话筒huàtǒngmicrophone; (telephone) receiver; handset
回报huíbào(in) return; reciprocation
会见huìjiànto meet with (sb who is paying a visit)
回头huítóuto turn round; to turn one's head; later; by and by
混hùnto mix; to mingle
婚姻hūnyīnmarriage; matrimony
火柴huǒcháimatch (for lighting fire)
货车huòchētruck; van
火灾huǒzāiserious fire (in a city or a forest etc)
胡子húzibeard; mustache or whiskers
夹jiāto press from either side; to place in between
嫁jià(of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter
剑jiànsword
肩膀jiānbǎngshoulder
鉴定jiàndìngto examine sth to determine its authenticity, quality, value etc
将军jiāngjūngeneral; high-ranking military officer
坚决jiānjuéfirm; resolute; determined
检验jiǎnyànto inspect; to examine
焦虑jiāolǜanxious; worried
角落jiǎoluòcorner (of a room, courtyard etc); (fig.) remote spot; nook
脚印jiǎoyìnfootprint
假设jiǎshèto suppose; to presume
家园jiāyuánhome; homeland
加重jiāzhòngto make heavier; to emphasize
即便jíbiàneven if; even though
解jiěto divide; to break up
结尾jiéwěiending; coda
戒指jièzhi(finger) ring
基金jījīnfund
急救jíjiùto give emergency treatment; first aid
尽jǐnto the greatest extent
进而jìnérand then; and thereby; and in turn
井jǐnga well; neat
净jìngclean; completely
警告jǐnggàoto warn; to admonish
金钱jīnqiánmoney; currency
金属jīnshǔmetal
舅舅jiùjiumother's brother; maternal uncle (informal)
救命jiùmìngto save sb's life; (interj.) Help!
就算jiùsuàneven if
救援jiùyuánto save; to support
纠正jiūzhèngto correct; to make right
极为jíwéiextremely; exceedingly
局júoffice; situation
卷juǎnto roll up; (fig.) to sweep up; to engulf
绝望juéwàngto despair; to give up all hope
局面júmiànsituation; state of affairs
均匀jūnyúneven; well-distributed
开关kāiguānpower switch; gas valve
开头kāitóubeginning; to start
砍kǎnto chop; to cut down
看好kànhǎoto regard as having good prospects
看中kànzhòngto have a preference for; to fancy
卡片kǎpiàncard
科kēbranch of study; administrative section
科幻kēhuànscience fiction
可怜kěliánpitiful; pathetic
肯kěnto agree; to consent; to be willing to
可行kěxíngfeasible
空地kòngdìvacant land; open space
扣kòuto put face down; to cover; to fasten; to button; to deduct
会计kuàijìaccountant; accountancy
啦laparticle placed after each item in a list of examples
来往láiwǎngto come and go; to have dealings with
拦lánto block sb's path; to obstruct
栏láncolumn (on a form); railing; fence
朗读lǎngdúto read aloud
老实lǎoshihonest; sincere; well-behaved
老鼠lǎoshǔrat; mouse
老太太lǎotàitaielderly lady (respectful); esteemed mother
理lǐto pay attention to; reason; logic; to tidy up
立lìto set up; to draw up (a will); to stand
粒lìgrain; granule; pellet; particle
链接liànjiēto link; to catenate; link (on a web page); hyperlink
凌晨língchénvery early in the morning; in the wee hours
流程liúchéngprocess; workflow; procedure
流动liúdòngto flow; to circulate; to move about; mobile
利息lìxīinterest (on a loan)
楼道lóudàocorridor; passageway (in storied building)
率lǜrate; ratio; proportion
露lùdew; syrup
轮lúnround (of a contest); turn; to take turns; wheel
轮椅lúnyǐwheelchair
录像lùxiàngto videotape; to videorecord
嘛mamodal particle indicating that sth is obvious
马虎mǎhucareless; sloppy
埋máito bury
迈màito take a step; to stride
漫长mànchángvery long; endless
冒màoto emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth); to brave
梅花méihuāplum blossom; clubs ♣ (a suit in card games)
免miǎnfree of charge; to exempt
面粉miànfěnflour
勉强miǎnqiǎngto do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth
面子miànziouter surface; the outside of sth; social prestige; face
弥补míbǔto complement; to make up for a deficiency
灭mièto extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc)
明亮míngliàngbright; shining
命令mìnglìngorder; command
明明míngmíngobviously; plainly
民间mínjiānfolk; among the people
模仿mófǎngto imitate; to copy
默默mòmòin silence; not speaking
母mǔmother; elderly female relative
奶粉nǎifěnpowdered milk
难免nánmiǎnhard to avoid; bound to happen
脑子nǎozibrains; mind
能量néngliàngenergy; capabilities
泥nímud; clay
扭niǔto turn; to twist
暖nuǎnwarm; to warm
暖气nuǎnqìcentral heating; heater
偶像ǒuxiàngidol
排除páichúto eliminate; to remove
排练páiliànto rehearse; rehearsal
盘pántray; plate; dish; (finance) (bound form) market prices
泡pàobubble; foam; blister
喷pēnto spout; to spurt; to spray; to puff
披pīto drape over one's shoulders; to open
皮pískin; peel; rind; outer layer; leather; hide; fur
骗子piànziswindler; a cheat
飘piāoto float (in the air); to flutter; to waft; complacent
平方米píngfāngmǐsquare meter
评论pínglùnto comment on; to discuss
破产pòchǎnto go bankrupt; to become impoverished
扑pūto throw oneself at; to pounce on
铺pūto spread; to lay; to pave
牵qiānto lead along; to pull (an animal on a tether)
枪qiānggun; firearm
瞧qiáoto look at; to see
起初qǐchūoriginally; at first; at the outset
气氛qìfēnatmosphere; mood
清qīngclear
清晨qīngchénearly morning
清理qīnglǐto clear up; to tidy up
倾听qīngtīngto listen attentively
倾向qīngxiàngtrend; tendency
清醒qīngxǐngclear-headed; sober
亲密qīnmìintimate; close
亲属qīnshǔkin; kindred
求qiúto seek; to look for
求救qiújiùto seek help (when in distress or having difficulties)
期望qīwàngto have expectations; to earnestly hope
气味qìwèiodor; scent
棋子qízǐchess piece
曲qǔtune; song; melody
圈quāncircle; ring; loop; (fig.) social circle; niche group
权力quánlìpower; authority
染rǎnto dye; to catch (a disease)
认定rèndìngto maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact)
人家rénjiaother people; someone else
人事rénshìpersonnel; human resources
认同rèntóngto approve of; to endorse
撒sāto let go; to cast
塞sāito plug; to stop up; to stuff in
散sànto scatter; to break up (a meeting etc)
丧失sàngshīto lose; to forfeit
嗓子sǎngzithroat; voice
散文sǎnwén(broadly) prose (as opposed to verse)
扫描sǎomiáoto scan
杀shāto kill; to slay; to murder; to attack; to weaken; to reduce
闪shǎnto flash; to sparkle; to dodge
山顶shāndǐnghilltop
山峰shānfēng(mountain) peak
上当shàngdàngtaken in (by sb's deceit); to be fooled
伤口shāngkǒuwound; cut
山坡shānpōhillside
神shéngod; deity
声调shēngdiàotone; note
摄像头shèxiàngtóuwebcam; surveillance camera
师父shīfumaster; teacher
时光shíguāngtime (esp. as sth that passes)
实话shíhuàtruth
实惠shíhuìgood value; affordable; real benefit
使劲shǐjìnto exert all one's strength
势力shìlìpower; influence
试图shìtúto attempt; to try
手臂shǒubìarm (from shoulder to wrist); (fig.) assistant; helper
收藏shōucánga collection
书画shūhuàpainting and calligraphy
水库shuǐkùreservoir
水面shuǐmiànwater surface
水泥shuǐnícement
书面shūmiànin writing; written
死亡sǐwángto die; death
松sōngloose; to loosen
艘sōuclassifier for ships and boats
算了suànlelet it be; let it pass
算是suànshìconsidered to be; at last
虽suīalthough; even though
岁月suìyuèyears; time
台风táifēngtyphoon
太空tàikōngouter space
太阳能tàiyángnéngsolar energy
烫tàngto scald; to burn (by scalding)
踏实tāshifirmly-based; steady
田tiánfield; farm
天才tiāncáigenius; talent; gift
天下tiānxiàland under heaven; the whole world
贴近tiējìnto press close to; to snuggle close
听话tīnghuàto do what one is told; obedient
铜tóngcopper (chemistry)
通道tōngdào(communications) channel; thoroughfare
通话tōnghuàto hold a conversation; to talk over the telephone
痛快tòngkuàidelighted; to one's heart's content
通信tōngxìnto correspond (by letter, email etc)
偷tōuto steal; to pilfer
透tòuthoroughly; completely; through; to penetrate
透露tòulùto leak out; to divulge
透明tòumíngtransparent; (fig.) transparent; open to scrutiny
头脑tóunǎobrains; mind
投诉tóusùto lodge a complaint
偷偷tōutōustealthily; secretly
投资tóuzīinvestment; to invest
吐tǔto spit; to say
图案túàndesign; pattern
徒弟túdìapprentice; disciple
吞tūnto swallow; to take
拖tuōto drag; to tow
挖wāto dig; to excavate
歪wāiaskew; at a crooked angle
外科wàikēsurgery (branch of medicine)
外甥wàishengnephew (a sister's son)
网wǎngnet; web; network
往后wǎnghòufrom now on; in the future
未wèinot yet; did not
未必wèibìnot necessarily; maybe not
违规wéiguīto violate the rules
为难wéinánto feel embarrassed or awkward
委托wěituōto entrust; to trust
为止wéizhǐuntil; up to
温和wēnhémild; gentle
温柔wēnróugentle and soft; tender
误解wùjiěto misunderstand; misunderstanding
武器wǔqìweapon; arms
无所谓wúsuǒwèito be indifferent; not to matter
吓xiàto frighten; to scare
下单xiàdānto place an order; to order
嫌xiánto dislike; suspicion
线xiànline; thread; string
限xiànto limit; to restrict
险xiǎndanger; dangerous
项链xiàngliànnecklace
先前xiānqiánbefore; previously
线索xiànsuǒtrail; clues
鲜艳xiānyànbright-colored; gaily-colored
笑容xiàoróngsmile; smiling expression
小偷xiǎotōuthief
歇xiēto rest; to take a break
型号xínghàomodel (particular version of a manufactured article)
薪水xīnshuisalary; wage
心疼xīnténgto love dearly; to feel sorry for sb
心脏xīnzàngheart
吸取xīqǔto absorb; to draw (a lesson, insight etc)
修复xiūfùto restore; to renovate
袖子xiùzisleeve
血管xuèguǎnvein; artery
学会xuéhuìto learn; to master; institute; learned society
学问xuéwenlearning; knowledge; scholarship
血压xuèyāblood pressure
血液xuèyèblood; (fig.) lifeblood
寻求xúnqiúto seek; to look for
严yántight (closely sealed); stern
淹yānto flood; to submerge
样yàngkind; type; sort; manner; appearance
养老院yǎnglǎoyuànnursing home
氧气yǎngqìoxygen
眼光yǎnguānggaze; insight
严厉yánlìsevere; strict
延期yánqīto delay; to extend
炎热yánrèblistering hot; sizzling hot (weather)
要么yàomeor; either one or the other
业yèline of business; industry
野yěfield; plain
也好yěhǎothat's fine; may as well
一辈子yíbèizi(for) a lifetime
以便yǐbiànso that; so as to
遗产yíchǎnheritage; legacy
一带yídàiregion; area
一道yídàotogether; along the same way
一贯yíguànconsistent; constant
依旧yījiùas before; still; to remain the same
一口气yìkǒuqìone breath; in one breath
议论yìlùnto comment; to talk about
以免yǐmiǎnin order to avoid; so as not to
一模一样yīmúyīyàng(idiom) exactly alike; identical
印yìnto print; to mark
因yīncause; reason
银yínsilver; silver-colored
隐藏yǐncángto hide; to conceal
婴儿yīngérinfant; baby
影子yǐngzishadow; reflection
仪器yíqìinstrument; apparatus
一身yìshēnwhole body; from head to toe
一时yìshía period of time; a while
一向yíxiàngalways (up to now); all along
易于yìyúvery likely; prone to
一再yízàirepeatedly
一阵yízhèna burst; a fit
用处yòngchùusefulness
用功yònggōngdiligent; industrious (in one's studies)
用人yòngrénservant; to employ sb for a job
用心yòngxīnmotive; intention
由来yóuláiorigin
于yú(of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating a source) from
原本yuánběnoriginally; the original; original copy; original version
原先yuánxiānoriginally; original
月光yuèguāngmoonlight
月球yuèqiúthe moon
晕yūnconfused; dizzy
运行yùnxíng(of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course
与其yǔqírather than; instead of
羽绒服yǔróngfúdown jacket; down coat
再三zàisānover and over again; again and again
在意zàiyìto care about; to mind
则zéthen; in that case
粘zhānto glue; to paste; to adhere; to stick to
章zhāngseal; stamp; chapter; section
长辈zhǎngbèione's elders; older generation
占有zhànyǒuto have; to own
战争zhànzhēngwar; conflict
招zhāomove (in martial arts); trick; to recruit; to provoke
折zhédiscount (in tenths of the price); to break; to fold
针zhēnneedle; pin
镇zhèntown; to press down; to calm
睁zhēngto open (one's eyes)
政策zhèngcèpolicy
争夺zhēngduóto fight over; to contest
争论zhēnglùnto argue; to debate
证实zhèngshíto confirm (sth to be true); to verify
争议zhēngyìcontroversy; dispute
正义zhèngyìjustice; righteousness
症状zhèngzhuàngsymptom (of an illness)
枕头zhěntoupillow
真相zhēnxiàngthe truth about sth; the actual facts
阵雨zhènyǔshower (rain)
珍珠zhēnzhūpearl (CL:顆|颗,粒); (fig.) teardrop; tear
枝zhībranch; classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc
值班zhíbānto work a shift; on duty
支撑zhīchēngto prop up; to support
之所以zhīsuǒyǐthe reason why
职位zhíwèiposition; post; job
至于zhìyúas for; as to
职责zhízéduty; responsibility
侄子zhízibrother's son; nephew
肿zhǒngto swell; swelling
中毒zhòngdúto be poisoned
中断zhōngduànto break off; to interrupt
众人zhòngréneveryone
钟头zhōngtóuhour
中旬zhōngxúnmiddle third of a month
粥zhōucongee; gruel
砖zhuānbrick; tile (floor or wall, not roof)
转身zhuǎnshēn(of a person) to turn round; to face about
专用zhuānyòngspecial; dedicated
珠宝zhūbǎopearls; jewels
祝福zhùfúblessings; to wish sb well
主管zhǔguǎnperson in charge; manager
追究zhuījiūto investigate; to look into
助手zhùshǒuassistant; helper
主张zhǔzhāngto advocate; to stand for
自来水zìláishuǐrunning water; tap water
自言自语zìyánzìyǔ(idiom) to talk to oneself; to think aloud; to soliloquize
总算zǒngsuànat long last; finally
走廊zǒulángcorridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; veranda
罪zuìguilt; crime